Schizophrenia - a serious, chronic, leading to disability disorder of mental activity known to mankind throughout its history. Schizophrenia affects about 1% amerikantsev.1
Patients with schizophrenia hear voices that are not heard by other people; They believe that someone read and control their thoughts or weaves a conspiracy to harm them. These experiences instill fear in them, creating a sense of fear, severe anxiety or isolation. Patients with schizophrenia say nonsense, can spend hours sitting motionless and silent, or appear to be completely normal until they begin to talk about what really think. Since many people with schizophrenia www.rawguru.com, it is difficult to work or take care of themselves, the disease is a heavy burden on their families and society.
Available in today's medical arsenal of treatment methods can ease many of the symptoms of the disease, but in most cases, patients with schizophrenia have to live with some residual symptoms of the disease for life. Nevertheless, our time - a time of hope for people with schizophrenia and their families. Today, many patients lead a decent and meaningful life. Researchers are developing more effective medications and using new tools and methods of research, looking for the causes of schizophrenia and how to prevent and treat disease.
This brochure provides information on the symptoms of schizophrenia, that when they appear, the disease throughout, modern methods of treatment, support for patients and their families, as well as new directions of research.
Positive symptoms
Positive symptoms - it is easily recognizable behaviors, unusual and healthy people associated usually with a loss of touch with reality. These include hallucinations, delusions, thought disorder, and movement disorders. Positive symptoms can appear and disappear. Sometimes they manifest themselves in severe and sometimes barely visible - it all depends on whether treated or not.
Hallucinations - is a phenomenon when a man sees, hears, smells or feels something that no one but he does not see, not hear, smell or feel. "Voices" - the most common type of hallucination in schizophrenia. Many patients hear voices that comment on their behavior, order them to do anything, warn of impending danger, or talk to each other (usually a patient). People with schizophrenia may hear such voices for a long time before relatives or friends notice that something was wrong. Other types of hallucinations include seeing non-existent in reality, people or objects; smelling odors that no one else feels (though it can also be a symptom of certain brain tumors); and imaginary tactile sensation (eg, a touch of invisible fingers to the body of the patient when the next one is not).
Rave. Brad - is a false representation of man, not having roots in the cultural experience and remains steadfast, even when other people give evidence that these representations are incorrect and illogical. Patients with schizophrenia may experience totally abnormal delusions, for example, they believe that the neighbors control their behavior with magnetic waves, people on TV they transmit special messages, or that radio broadcasts in their voicing their thoughts to others. They may also develop delusions of grandeur, and the belief that they are - famous historical figures. People with paranoid schizophrenia can believe that others intentionally deceived them, mock them, trying to poison them, spy on them or weave a conspiracy against them and their loved ones. Such representations are called delusions of persecution.
Thought disorder. Patients with schizophrenia often have abnormal forms of the thought process. One of the most significant - disorganized thinking, in which the person finds it difficult to organize their thoughts or logically connect them. It can be incoherent or difficult to understand. Another form - "Thinking delay", in which a person suddenly stops in the middle of the thought. When asked why he stopped, then the person can answer, that he would be as if the idea was taken out of my head. Finally, a person can create unintelligible words, or "neologisms".
Movement disorders. Patients with schizophrenia may experience awkward, uncoordinated and involuntary movements, grimaces or strange mannerisms. They may repeat certain motions over and over, or fall into a catatonic state - a state of immobility and immunity. Catatonic syndrome was more rasprostranenennym, when there was no treatment of schizophrenia; Now, fortunately, this symptom occurs redko.2