These bacteria are capable of producing and releasing a large number of toxins and enzymes which promote mucosal cell damage that can lead to inflammatory and ulcerous diseases of the stomach and duodenum. It is known that nearly 60% of the world population are infected with Helicobacter pylori. Therefore, not every infected person develops peptic ulcer disease, but among the majority of cases, this infection is detected. Now it is proved that the presence of infection Helicobacter pylori amoxil-news.net in inflammatory diseases of the stomach and duodenum is an indication for antibiotic therapy.
Causes of disease
Helicobacter pylori is found only in the human stomach. Infection occurs through contact with an infected person. The transmission of infection can be oral-oral route by kissing or sharing the same dishes, as well as through hygiene. As a rule, all family members have been infected with one strain of Helicobacter pylori, which proves the contact-household transmission path.
Symptoms of the disease
In many cases, the infection may be asymptomatic. Detection of Helicobacter pylori in the absence of inflammatory diseases of the stomach or intestines is not an indication for antibiotic therapy.
When developing against the background of Helicobacter pylori infection inflammatory disease (gastric ulcer or duodenal ulcer, erosive gastritis, gastroduodenitis) clinical picture corresponds to the disease.
Diagnostics
Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection is possible using a range of techniques that can detect microorganism itself, signs of its life or immunological response to infection (antibodies in serum). Typically, the patient is sent for analysis at a detection of an active inflammatory process in the stomach or intestine dvenadtsatperstnoy.
1) detection of specific classes of H. pylori antibodies in the patient's blood.
2) Breathing tests with registration of waste products (carbon dioxide, ammonia)
3) DNA detection of bacteria by PCR analysis of feces, saliva, dental plaque.
4) detection of microorganisms by microscopic examination of biopsy mucosa taken at FEGDS.
How to treat Helicobacter
Treatment of H. pylori infection remains quite problematic because the bacterium is resistant to the vast majority of antibiotic drugs. If one patient has already passed therapy prescribing antibiotics, the treatment of H. pylori infection is an antibiotic that is already ineffective. And the useful intestinal microflora under prolonged exposure to antibiotic die, which can provoke allergic reactions and dysbiosis. In general, treatment with antibiotics is shown at 12, ulceration of the duodenum or stomach, atrophic gastritis, gastric resection performed earlier because of oncology.
The remaining cases involve drug treatment through supplementation, gastric acidity regulators.
DIET
This diet involves split meals, eliminates the possibility of gastric hyperextension. In addition, the diet needs regular meal, and it is to be warm, but not too hot or cold. It is recommended to eat strictly by the hour, prohibited long breaks between meals.
In general, the diet involves exclusion from the diet foods acute or smoked, pickled or salty, fatty and fried, generously seasoned with spices. Also, therapeutic diet excludes the consumption of alcohol and carbonated drinks. When meals need to try as long as possible to chew food and drink per day at least 2 liters of water.
More enhanced diet, implying a balanced diet, is used as a preventive measure against infection. Prevention is more effective if a balanced diet will be supplemented by the elimination of bad habits, strengthen the immune system and personal hygiene.